Minimizing Your Risk

The HIV/AIDS virus can be transmitted from body to body through blood, semen, pre-ejaculate, vaginal secretions and breast milk. There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of HIV infection:

• Use latex condoms to make sexual activity safer.
• Postpone or abstain from sexual activities and reduce your number of partners.
• Discuss HIV with your partner and have sex only with a partner who agrees to use a latex condom.
• Never share needles or injection equipment.
• If you are getting a tattoo, body piercing or acupuncture, ensure that all equipment is sterile.
• If you are pregnant and concerned about HIV, talk with your doctor about being tested. Early treatment with medication can prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to baby before birth.
• If you have engaged in risky behavior, get tested.

Remember, the only way to be 100 percent safe is to not engage in sexual or other activities where body fluids are exchanged.

Source: Health Canada